Anal Glands- cats

Did you know that cats also have anal glands?  When a cat is frightened, excited, or has a scent marking, it suddenly has a smell that cannot be described. If you have lifted a cat’s tail too far, you’ve met the lovely spray of the glands. 

What are they? 

Internally at about the location of 8 and 4 o’clock, next to a cat’s anus is the anal glands. Tiny ducts beneath the skin lead to openings next to the anus. The normal hard feces ‘milk’ this gland, leaving a marking scent on faeces. These glands also release pheromones, so a cat can smell if a previous cat has been in a state of stress in the same area.  No matter how you clean, a cat can smell this. 

Do we need to do anything as a groomer? 

If a cat secretes them during the groom, this is a sign of stress.  We shouldn’t, as groomers, try and express a cat’s anal glands as these a small and delicate and can be damaged.  The vet should be the only person to do this procedure unless taught and given permission for health reasons. 

What are the signs there is something wrong?

Any inflammation, lumps, a strange smell at all times, dragging of the anal area on the carpet, constant licking and/or hair loss, problems defecating, and pain sitting can be signs that the cat needs to see a vet. Anal glands can become clogged (impacted), infected, abscessed, or cancerous; this is less common in cats but still can occur.

So, while the pungent smell once in a while during stress or excitement can be strong, as long as it is not a common occurrence, the anal glands are just functioning as they need to. 

Want to learn more?

See my online courses at learncatgrooming.com.au